Jean Guild Grant 2023: Jill Harrison (Trinity Network)
Project aims and background
Reviving the Trinity Stones Project, undertaken by Jill Harrison on behalf of the Trinity Network, seeks to create an accessible biography and photographic survey of the architectural fragments from the Trinity Collegiate Chapel of 1460, now dispersed throughout Edinburgh. The Chapel was built at the instigation of Mary of Guelders, wife of King James II. She ruled as Regent of Scotland following James’s death from 1460 until 1463. Acknowledged as an architectural gem, the most sophisticated and beautiful building in Edinburgh at the time, it was demolished in 1848, to make way for Platform 2 of Waverley Station. Embraced by some as necessary for progress, the stones of the church were numbered and dumped in a large heap near Calton Hill. There they remained for nearly 30 years while the Council dithered regarding what to do with them. During that time, the inevitable happened and Edinburgh citizens chose some of the most attractive stones to enhance their gardens and parks. By the time a decision to rebuild the Chapel was taken in its present location behind the Leonardo Hotel on Jeffrey Street, many fewer stones stones remained and only the Apse remains today.
Until Jill’s research project started, there was no comprehensive study of the Trinity Stones, which were quarried in the 15th century from the Bearford Quarry which was situated North of the Nor’ Loch in Edinburgh. The quarried sandstone was made into building materials for the Chapel along with it being carved by stonemasons into sophisticated and wonderful carved heads, humour faces, and of course, gothic window traceries. The key objective of documenting where they now remain or are hidden away throughout the city, is to raise public awareness of their unique history to new audiences, and protect them for the future.
The research also touches on the little-known 19th century debates that took place arising from the demolition of the Apse to make way for the station. According to Jill, these “descended into farce” as the Council and notable men such as Henry Cockburn, and Prince Albert took different standpoints.
Jill Harrison
Jill Harrison is a Research Associate in Art History at the Open University. She founded the Trinity Network in 2017, which is now an international collaborative research group. She has organised online symposium, seminars at the Trinity Apse, including lectures on the building and associated arts and culture. She is now co-editing and writing for an edited volume based on her research to be published by Brepols.
Project activities
The two-year project includes research visits to consult records, archives and libraries in Edinburgh. Jill has been allowed access to some of the stones stored by the Edinburgh City Council, by the City Archaeologist John Lawson, who has been involved throughout. There is also considerable engagement with Historic Environment Scotland, the British Geological Survey, resident associations and other relevant historic bodies. At the same time public engagement is vitally important in order to trace where some of the stones may be lurking unnoticed in public or private gardens!
Intended outputs and results
The vision for this project is to produce a Trinity Stones Trail Map, where you can find out more information about the location of some of the remaining stones. A fully illustrated publication is planned and Jill is also hopeful to have enough material and images for a small local exhibition. Whilst the two-year project is gaining momentum, Jill’s plan is to bring the stories of the Chapel and the Trinity Stones to audiences through talks, lectures and various events. The OEC were delighted to have Jill and her colleague Lizzy Swarbrick give a lecture to our members in 2023 and a visit to the Trinity Apse and guided tour in 2024.
News of project progress
Jill is providing regular and interesting updates and news items on the progress of her project,
Miss Jean Ritchie Guild
This project has been supported by a Jean Guild Grant, named after our benefactor, a long-standing member of the OEC. She joined the staff of the University of Edinburgh Library in 1948, later becoming Reference Librarian, much-respected for her skills and knowledge, especially in relation to the Faculty of Arts. Later she was responsible for publicity, Library publications, visitor programmes, and the Library’s relationship with the wider community.